Analysis of Johnson Johnsons production Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Johnson Johnsons takings Essay1. Company characteristics and hang on kitchen rangeJohnson Johnson is a global American pharmaceutical, medical devices and consumer packaged goods manufacturer founded in the state of New Jersey, United States in 1886 (Wikipedia, 2008). The corporations headquarters is hardened in New Brunswick and its consumer division is located in Skillman, New Jersey. The corporation includes some 250 subsidiary companies with operations in over 57 countries era its intersection points argon sold in over 175 countries. Johnson Johnson and its subsidiaries convey approximately 115,600 employees worldwide. Johnson Johnsons primary focus has been on products related to benignant health and well-being. agree to MarketWatch (2006) states that Johnson Johnsons worldwide contrast is divided into three segments Consumer, Pharmaceutical and checkup Devices and nosology.The Consumer segment manufactures and markets a range of products apply in the baby and child care, skin care, oral and injury care and womens health care fields, as well as nutritional and over-the-counter pharmaceutical products. These products, open without prescription, are marketed principally to the general public and sold both to wholesalers and directly to independent and stove retail outlets throughout the world (MarketWatch, 2006).The Pharmaceutical segment includes products in the following therapeutic areas anti-fungal, anti-infective, cardiovascular, contraceptive, dermatology, gastrointestinal, hematology, immunology, neurology, oncology, pain counselling, psychotropic and urology. These products are distributed directly to retailers, wholesalers and health care professionals for prescription use by the general public (MarketWatch, 2006). The Medical Devices and Diagnostics segment includes a range of products distributed to wholesalers, hospitals and retailers, used principally in the professional fields by physicians, nurses, therap ists, hospitals, symptomatic laboratories and clinics. Distribution to these health care professional markets is done both directly and through running(a) supply and other dealers (MarketWatch, 2006).From the research we gather, that effective supply chain at Johnson Johnson is similar to the above scenario of trust establish partnerships, which mean suppliers are working in tandem with the chore for mutual benefit. It similarly suggests a proactive approach being taken rather than a reactiveapproach to manage logistics issues.2. Importance of leave chain attentionThe friendship and its subsidiary like Lifescan are one of the top users of collaborative product lifecycle management (PLM) solutions for the value chain. For example it uses MatrixOnes PLM environment, which provides a secure, collaborative product development environment that will streamline product human body and development across LifeScan Scotlands global operations, enabling the confederation to quickly and cost-in effect bring new products to market. The deployment was prompted by the results of a Johnson Johnson study into the key product lifecycle solutions in the market. Johnson Johnson beat backed to cut their product development cycle by as much as 20%. In addition, the company aims to drive improved customer satisfaction, ruffle suppliers into the development process, improve visibility to fig centers throughout the world, and have easy access to all vital product information. (Lifescan press release 2005 from HREF 1)Fig 1 Mutual Accountability Map between buyer seller at Johnson Johnson (Source Slobodow, B Abdullah, O Babuschak, W C 2008p 78)Distribution CentresJohnson Johnson has finished the construction of a 440,000 real foot distribution centre in Memphis, TN to provide direct shipment of their medical products with no thirdly party distributor involvement ( healthcare Purchasing News, 2004). In addition, Johnson Johnsons new European distribution centres for its medical devices nosology division in Courcelles, near Charleroi, Belgium (Janssen Pharmaceutica, 2005). In this way, the centre will increase the competitiveness of the organization and help oneself delivery to the companys customers. Orders completed through the Johnson Johnson direct model would eliminate that distributor mark-up, providing incrementally lower procurement cost for customers. Thus, this lower set will be enough to entice customers to bypass the convenience of their one settlement distribution relationship (Healthcare Purchasing News, 2004).The Supply Chain graph source Heizer, J. and Render, B. 2004 p 414The supply chain includes all the interactions between suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and customers. The chain includes transportation, scheduling information, cash and credit transfers, ideas, designs, and materialtransfers.Risk ManagementAccording to a give notice (of) from Goldman Sachs, Johnson Johnson is requiring all of its medical produ cts distributors to agree to not source any Johnson Johnson products from any entity other than Johnson Johnson (Healthcare Purchasing News, 2004). It appears that the aim of this mandate is to reduce the take a chance of counterfeit medical products r to each oneing end customers by forcing distributors to agree not to participate in the secondary market and to purchase only from Johnson Johnson. While over 100 distributors have signed the agreement none of the publicly traded medical distributors are on Johnson Johnsons list of those who have concur with the companys terms and signed its agreement.This decision is important because of the clear mandate made in its trading partners. According to Healthcare Purchasing News (2004) Goldman Sachs believes that Johnson Johnson products may account for as much as 14% of the hospital distribution market and Owens Minor indicates that Johnson Johnson products represent approximately 16% of total company sales. However, Johnson Jo hnson remains an extremely important supplier for any medical products distributor whose managements are under substantial pressure to answer to agreement with company demands and to remain as authorized distributors (Healthcare Purchasing News, 2004).3. Operational Features reflecting common practice in supply chain management.Efficient Consumer Response (ECR)It is a strategy where partners in a supply chain synchronise the product flow through the distribution pipeline from point of manufacture to point of terminal sale. ECR is primarily related to strategic partnerships in the distribution channels of the grocery industry to increase the motion of the consumers while Johnson Johnson states two-digit turnover increases in their respective business segments by using it (Kotzab, 2000, p. 145).Master Cyclist PrinciplesIt is defined that how a market literate management team would approach short-run functional decisions regarding inventory, production, marketing and pricing as w ell as more strategic choicesregarding capital expansion, acquisitions and divestitures (Navarro, 2004, p. 19). According to Navarro (2004, p. 19) reported, Johnson Johnson cut its capital expenditures by over $100 million the first decrease in seven years and as the significant cash reserves, it saw double-digit growth in both revenues and earnings.Two-Way ScorecardThe Two-Way Scorecard is a glaring means of embedding cooperation in the supplier-buyer relationship. In Johnson Johnson, supply chain performance is peakd across five components execution, compliance, pecuniary impact, new products and partnership. Furthermore, the Two-Way Scorecard has been put into practice with strategic suppliers over the last four years. optimistic results have been seen in a range of areas, from resolving potential supplier liquidity problems to hailing the inefficiencies of global trading. some(prenominal) habitual pain points have eased most notably new product launches (Slobodow, Abdul lah Babuschak, 2008, p.76).4. Effective interaction.Johnson Johnson Health Care Systems Inc. (JJHCS) uses a standard internal process for design, development, and implementation while utilizing half-dozen Sigma and change management tools.Importance of Organizational DesignOrganizational design is important for several reasons. Organizational design can be a competitive tool by providing the organization with flexibility needed to respond to changing customer ineluctably while bolstering organizational efficiency and effectiveness. It can create the infrastructure to enable a strategy to be implemented and provide accountability to employees by clearly demarcating the areas of ownership and control. It can also provide individualised growth by creating opportunities for people to take on different and challenging roles within the same organization. every work process in the organization can be in scope for organizational design (Yacovone, 2007, p. 105).Benefits of Organization al DesignJJHCS identified the need for an organizational design model and process through an internal Six Sigma business assessment. Six Sigma is a rigorous and disciplined methodologythat uses info and statistical analysis to measure and improve a companys operational performance by identifying and eliminating defects in manufacturing and service-related processes (Six Sigma.com cited in Yacovone, 2007, p. 106). This ensured that the customers needs and critical type factors were the drivers of the redesign.These findings drove the development of the JJHCS organizational design framework, process, and toolkit to conduct organizational design, along with the recognition that several handsome change initiatives within the company were going to require significant organizational design. Additionally, the organization recognized that the human resources (HR) business partner role required new competencies, such(prenominal) as change management and organizational design, to meet the needs of the business (Yacovone, 2007, p. 107).ResultsA key business metric for accounts receivable is days sales salient (DSO), and this project resulted in reducing the DSO by over one day. This equates to several million dollars a day for Johnson Johnson. Also the use of the impact assessment tool resulted in robust change management plans such as communication activities, standard operating procedures, and proper training (Yacovone, 2007, p. 105).5. Issues SolutionsGrey MarketJohnson Johnsons Medical Device Diagnostics business (MDD) is one business that has faced brand risks head on and taken a proactive stead to address its current issues and mitigate future risks from counterfeiters and related concerns. For example, According to Wald and Holleran (2007, p. 58) reported that in 2003, some doctors submitted surgical mesh to MDD that did not have the handling qualities they were used to with MDDs product.The company sent the product through its smell assurance processes f or authentication and determined it was fake. This grey market is a concern because it can signal indistinct third-party business practices, present a possible avenue for counterfeit products and cause significant lost revenue. Therefore, MDD intractable to take action, they asked Ernst r Young to expand the investigation to regions around the world to identify additional risks. Finally, the studys findings were that the company had a diversion problem which involves the selling of a legitimate product in markets other thanthose for which it was intended, and it opens the admittance for counterfeit products to enter the supply chain (Wald Holleran, 2007, p. 58).CausesOne factor was MDDs business culture. Because Johnson Johnson is a highly decentralized business, each of its operating and regional companies was approaching grey market issues and counterfeiting with disparate brand egis policies or strategies (Wald Holleran, 2007, p. 59). As a result, different operating compa nies were independently developing their own anti-counterfeiting and anti-grey market solutions. Another cause was the business design and practices. One example was that no single person or group at the MDD take was responsible for protecting MDDs brands or its products.A second example was that the companys due diligence process, which it reviewed third-party suppliers, manufacturers and distributors, was incomplete. The company also did not have a robust supply chain strategy to assess how it might perform standardized terms of sale such as authorized distributors, the right to audit and the right to data in jurisdictions outside the United States that allowed the sharing of such data (Wald Holleran, 2007, p. 59). The third identified cause of the companys photo was a lack of information.SolutionsTo establish a system whereby MDD could manage its brand-related risk day to day, the team centre on policy design, organization design, market monitoring and enforcement which were vulnerable from a business culture, business design and informational perspective (Wald Holleran, 2007, p. 60). Firstly, the team developed a brand protection policy that is now being used as a guideline by MDD. The policy addresses the protection of intellectual property, accountability issues, product protection and supply chain standards, and incident reporting and enforcement protocols. Secondly, an organization was put in place throughout MDD to address brand protection across the business. The team helped to define the key resources and assign them specific roles, responsibilities and accountability.These roles include a vice president and executives responsible for product protection, supply chain management, and incident reporting and enforcement. Thirdly, for those products at highest risk, the company will develop product protection plans that include overt and covert anti-counterfeitingtechnologies and features based on their risk levels. This allows the company to consi stently manage its products throughout the organization, from sourcing through distribution. Finally, which also is under development, is a market-monitoring program to march on tabs on the product actually being sold to consumers. Today, Johnson Johnson executives report that they are now more effectively dealing with counterfeits than ever before, which they credit to the heightened awareness and new reporting policies (Wald Holleran, 2007, p. 61).ReferencesHealthcare Purchasing News 2004, Johnson Johnson launches self-distribution program, accessed 26/04/2008, http//findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BPC/is_2_28/ai_n6364792Heizer, J. and Render, B. 2004, 5th edn, Principles of Operations Management, Pearson Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey.Finch BJ, Operations Now Profitability, process, performance, 2nd variance 2006, McGraw Hill Irwin New YorkJanssen Pharmaceutica 2005, Johnson Johnson starts building European Distribution Centre for its Medical Devices Diagn ostics Division in Courcelles, Belgium, accessed 27/04/2008, http//www.janssenpharmaceutica.be/news_headlines43_E.aspKotzab, H 2000, Managing the Grocery Industry in an Efficient Consumer Response Manner, Retail, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 145-150.Lifescan Press Release, 2005 from HREF 1 http//www.matrixone.com/matrixone/press_releases_20050208_lifescan.htmlMarketWatch 2006, Company Description, accessed 25/04/2008, http//www.marketwatch.com/tools/quotes/profile.asp?sid=2689symb=jnjsiteid=mktwNavarro, P 2004, Principles of the Master Cyclist, MIT SLOAN Management Review, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 19-24.Slobodow, B Abdullah, O Babuschak, W C 2008, When Supplier Partnerships Arent, MIT SLOAN Management Review, vol. 49, no. 2, pp.76-83.Wald, J Holleran, J 2007, Counterfeit Products and Faulty Supply Chain, Risk Management, vol. 54, iss. 4, pp. 58-61.Wikipedia 2008, Johnson Johnson, accessed 26/04/2008, http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnson__JohnsonYacovone, L 2007, Organizational Design for a Suppl y Chain Transformation Best Practice at Johnson Johnson Health Care Systems Inc., Organization Development Journal, vol. 25, iss. 3, pp.103-109.